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<?php
/*
* This file is part of the Symfony package.
*
* (c) Fabien Potencier <[email protected]>
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
namespace Symfony\Component\Serializer\Encoder;
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Exception\BadMethodCallException;
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Exception\NotEncodableValueException;
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\SerializerAwareInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\SerializerAwareTrait;
/**
* Encodes XML data.
*
* @author Jordi Boggiano <[email protected]>
* @author John Wards <[email protected]>
* @author Fabian Vogler <[email protected]>
* @author Kévin Dunglas <[email protected]>
* @author Dany Maillard <[email protected]>
*/
class XmlEncoder implements EncoderInterface, DecoderInterface, NormalizationAwareInterface, SerializerAwareInterface
{
use SerializerAwareTrait;
public const FORMAT = 'xml';
public const AS_COLLECTION = 'as_collection';
/**
* An array of ignored XML node types while decoding, each one of the DOM Predefined XML_* constants.
*/
public const DECODER_IGNORED_NODE_TYPES = 'decoder_ignored_node_types';
/**
* An array of ignored XML node types while encoding, each one of the DOM Predefined XML_* constants.
*/
public const ENCODER_IGNORED_NODE_TYPES = 'encoder_ignored_node_types';
public const ENCODING = 'xml_encoding';
public const FORMAT_OUTPUT = 'xml_format_output';
/**
* A bit field of LIBXML_* constants.
*/
public const LOAD_OPTIONS = 'load_options';
public const REMOVE_EMPTY_TAGS = 'remove_empty_tags';
public const ROOT_NODE_NAME = 'xml_root_node_name';
public const STANDALONE = 'xml_standalone';
public const TYPE_CAST_ATTRIBUTES = 'xml_type_cast_attributes';
public const VERSION = 'xml_version';
private $defaultContext = [
self::AS_COLLECTION => false,
self::DECODER_IGNORED_NODE_TYPES => [\XML_PI_NODE, \XML_COMMENT_NODE],
self::ENCODER_IGNORED_NODE_TYPES => [],
self::LOAD_OPTIONS => \LIBXML_NONET | \LIBXML_NOBLANKS,
self::REMOVE_EMPTY_TAGS => false,
self::ROOT_NODE_NAME => 'response',
self::TYPE_CAST_ATTRIBUTES => true,
];
/**
* @var \DOMDocument
*/
private $dom;
private $format;
private $context;
public function __construct(array $defaultContext = [])
{
$this->defaultContext = array_merge($this->defaultContext, $defaultContext);
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function encode($data, string $format, array $context = [])
{
$encoderIgnoredNodeTypes = $context[self::ENCODER_IGNORED_NODE_TYPES] ?? $this->defaultContext[self::ENCODER_IGNORED_NODE_TYPES];
$ignorePiNode = \in_array(\XML_PI_NODE, $encoderIgnoredNodeTypes, true);
if ($data instanceof \DOMDocument) {
return $data->saveXML($ignorePiNode ? $data->documentElement : null);
}
$xmlRootNodeName = $context[self::ROOT_NODE_NAME] ?? $this->defaultContext[self::ROOT_NODE_NAME];
$this->dom = $this->createDomDocument($context);
$this->format = $format;
$this->context = $context;
if (null !== $data && !is_scalar($data)) {
$root = $this->dom->createElement($xmlRootNodeName);
$this->dom->appendChild($root);
$this->buildXml($root, $data, $xmlRootNodeName);
} else {
$this->appendNode($this->dom, $data, $xmlRootNodeName);
}
return $this->dom->saveXML($ignorePiNode ? $this->dom->documentElement : null);
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function decode(string $data, string $format, array $context = [])
{
if ('' === trim($data)) {
throw new NotEncodableValueException('Invalid XML data, it can not be empty.');
}
$internalErrors = libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
if (\LIBXML_VERSION < 20900) {
$disableEntities = libxml_disable_entity_loader(true);
}
libxml_clear_errors();
$dom = new \DOMDocument();
$dom->loadXML($data, $context[self::LOAD_OPTIONS] ?? $this->defaultContext[self::LOAD_OPTIONS]);
libxml_use_internal_errors($internalErrors);
if (\LIBXML_VERSION < 20900) {
libxml_disable_entity_loader($disableEntities);
}
if ($error = libxml_get_last_error()) {
libxml_clear_errors();
throw new NotEncodableValueException($error->message);
}
$rootNode = null;
$decoderIgnoredNodeTypes = $context[self::DECODER_IGNORED_NODE_TYPES] ?? $this->defaultContext[self::DECODER_IGNORED_NODE_TYPES];
foreach ($dom->childNodes as $child) {
if (\XML_DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE === $child->nodeType) {
throw new NotEncodableValueException('Document types are not allowed.');
}
if (!$rootNode && !\in_array($child->nodeType, $decoderIgnoredNodeTypes, true)) {
$rootNode = $child;
}
}
// todo: throw an exception if the root node name is not correctly configured (bc)
if ($rootNode->hasChildNodes()) {
$xpath = new \DOMXPath($dom);
$data = [];
foreach ($xpath->query('namespace::*', $dom->documentElement) as $nsNode) {
$data['@'.$nsNode->nodeName] = $nsNode->nodeValue;
}
unset($data['@xmlns:xml']);
if (empty($data)) {
return $this->parseXml($rootNode, $context);
}
return array_merge($data, (array) $this->parseXml($rootNode, $context));
}
if (!$rootNode->hasAttributes()) {
return $rootNode->nodeValue;
}
$data = [];
foreach ($rootNode->attributes as $attrKey => $attr) {
$data['@'.$attrKey] = $attr->nodeValue;
}
$data['#'] = $rootNode->nodeValue;
return $data;
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function supportsEncoding(string $format)
{
return self::FORMAT === $format;
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function supportsDecoding(string $format)
{
return self::FORMAT === $format;
}
final protected function appendXMLString(\DOMNode $node, string $val): bool
{
if ('' !== $val) {
$frag = $this->dom->createDocumentFragment();
$frag->appendXML($val);
$node->appendChild($frag);
return true;
}
return false;
}
final protected function appendText(\DOMNode $node, string $val): bool
{
$nodeText = $this->dom->createTextNode($val);
$node->appendChild($nodeText);
return true;
}
final protected function appendCData(\DOMNode $node, string $val): bool
{
$nodeText = $this->dom->createCDATASection($val);
$node->appendChild($nodeText);
return true;
}
/**
* @param \DOMDocumentFragment $fragment
*/
final protected function appendDocumentFragment(\DOMNode $node, $fragment): bool
{
if ($fragment instanceof \DOMDocumentFragment) {
$node->appendChild($fragment);
return true;
}
return false;
}
final protected function appendComment(\DOMNode $node, string $data): bool
{
$node->appendChild($this->dom->createComment($data));
return true;
}
/**
* Checks the name is a valid xml element name.
*/
final protected function isElementNameValid(string $name): bool
{
return $name &&
!str_contains($name, ' ') &&
preg_match('#^[\pL_][\pL0-9._:-]*$#ui', $name);
}
/**
* Parse the input DOMNode into an array or a string.
*
* @return array|string
*/
private function parseXml(\DOMNode $node, array $context = [])
{
$data = $this->parseXmlAttributes($node, $context);
$value = $this->parseXmlValue($node, $context);
if (!\count($data)) {
return $value;
}
if (!\is_array($value)) {
$data['#'] = $value;
return $data;
}
if (1 === \count($value) && key($value)) {
$data[key($value)] = current($value);
return $data;
}
foreach ($value as $key => $val) {
$data[$key] = $val;
}
return $data;
}
/**
* Parse the input DOMNode attributes into an array.
*/
private function parseXmlAttributes(\DOMNode $node, array $context = []): array
{
if (!$node->hasAttributes()) {
return [];
}
$data = [];
$typeCastAttributes = (bool) ($context[self::TYPE_CAST_ATTRIBUTES] ?? $this->defaultContext[self::TYPE_CAST_ATTRIBUTES]);
foreach ($node->attributes as $attr) {
if (!is_numeric($attr->nodeValue) || !$typeCastAttributes || (isset($attr->nodeValue[1]) && '0' === $attr->nodeValue[0] && '.' !== $attr->nodeValue[1])) {
$data['@'.$attr->nodeName] = $attr->nodeValue;
continue;
}
if (false !== $val = filter_var($attr->nodeValue, \FILTER_VALIDATE_INT)) {
$data['@'.$attr->nodeName] = $val;
continue;
}
$data['@'.$attr->nodeName] = (float) $attr->nodeValue;
}
return $data;
}
/**
* Parse the input DOMNode value (content and children) into an array or a string.
*
* @return array|string
*/
private function parseXmlValue(\DOMNode $node, array $context = [])
{
if (!$node->hasChildNodes()) {
return $node->nodeValue;
}
if (1 === $node->childNodes->length && \in_array($node->firstChild->nodeType, [\XML_TEXT_NODE, \XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE])) {
return $node->firstChild->nodeValue;
}
$value = [];
$decoderIgnoredNodeTypes = $context[self::DECODER_IGNORED_NODE_TYPES] ?? $this->defaultContext[self::DECODER_IGNORED_NODE_TYPES];
foreach ($node->childNodes as $subnode) {
if (\in_array($subnode->nodeType, $decoderIgnoredNodeTypes, true)) {
continue;
}
$val = $this->parseXml($subnode, $context);
if ('item' === $subnode->nodeName && isset($val['@key'])) {
$value[$val['@key']] = $val['#'] ?? $val;
} else {
$value[$subnode->nodeName][] = $val;
}
}
$asCollection = $context[self::AS_COLLECTION] ?? $this->defaultContext[self::AS_COLLECTION];
foreach ($value as $key => $val) {
if (!$asCollection && \is_array($val) && 1 === \count($val)) {
$value[$key] = current($val);
}
}
return $value;
}
/**
* Parse the data and convert it to DOMElements.
*
* @param array|object $data
*
* @throws NotEncodableValueException
*/
private function buildXml(\DOMNode $parentNode, $data, string $xmlRootNodeName = null): bool
{
$append = true;
$removeEmptyTags = $this->context[self::REMOVE_EMPTY_TAGS] ?? $this->defaultContext[self::REMOVE_EMPTY_TAGS] ?? false;
$encoderIgnoredNodeTypes = $this->context[self::ENCODER_IGNORED_NODE_TYPES] ?? $this->defaultContext[self::ENCODER_IGNORED_NODE_TYPES];
if (\is_array($data) || ($data instanceof \Traversable && (null === $this->serializer || !$this->serializer->supportsNormalization($data, $this->format)))) {
foreach ($data as $key => $data) {
//Ah this is the magic @ attribute types.
if (str_starts_with($key, '@') && $this->isElementNameValid($attributeName = substr($key, 1))) {
if (!is_scalar($data)) {
$data = $this->serializer->normalize($data, $this->format, $this->context);
}
$parentNode->setAttribute($attributeName, $data);
} elseif ('#' === $key) {
$append = $this->selectNodeType($parentNode, $data);
} elseif ('#comment' === $key) {
if (!\in_array(\XML_COMMENT_NODE, $encoderIgnoredNodeTypes, true)) {
$append = $this->appendComment($parentNode, $data);
}
} elseif (\is_array($data) && false === is_numeric($key)) {
// Is this array fully numeric keys?
if (ctype_digit(implode('', array_keys($data)))) {
/*
* Create nodes to append to $parentNode based on the $key of this array
* Produces <xml><item>0</item><item>1</item></xml>
* From ["item" => [0,1]];.
*/
foreach ($data as $subData) {
$append = $this->appendNode($parentNode, $subData, $key);
}
} else {
$append = $this->appendNode($parentNode, $data, $key);
}
} elseif (is_numeric($key) || !$this->isElementNameValid($key)) {
$append = $this->appendNode($parentNode, $data, 'item', $key);
} elseif (null !== $data || !$removeEmptyTags) {
$append = $this->appendNode($parentNode, $data, $key);
}
}
return $append;
}
if (\is_object($data)) {
if (null === $this->serializer) {
throw new BadMethodCallException(sprintf('The serializer needs to be set to allow "%s()" to be used with object data.', __METHOD__));
}
$data = $this->serializer->normalize($data, $this->format, $this->context);
if (null !== $data && !is_scalar($data)) {
return $this->buildXml($parentNode, $data, $xmlRootNodeName);
}
// top level data object was normalized into a scalar
if (!$parentNode->parentNode->parentNode) {
$root = $parentNode->parentNode;
$root->removeChild($parentNode);
return $this->appendNode($root, $data, $xmlRootNodeName);
}
return $this->appendNode($parentNode, $data, 'data');
}
throw new NotEncodableValueException('An unexpected value could not be serialized: '.(!\is_resource($data) ? var_export($data, true) : sprintf('%s resource', get_resource_type($data))));
}
/**
* Selects the type of node to create and appends it to the parent.
*
* @param array|object $data
*/
private function appendNode(\DOMNode $parentNode, $data, string $nodeName, string $key = null): bool
{
$node = $this->dom->createElement($nodeName);
if (null !== $key) {
$node->setAttribute('key', $key);
}
$appendNode = $this->selectNodeType($node, $data);
// we may have decided not to append this node, either in error or if its $nodeName is not valid
if ($appendNode) {
$parentNode->appendChild($node);
}
return $appendNode;
}
/**
* Checks if a value contains any characters which would require CDATA wrapping.
*/
private function needsCdataWrapping(string $val): bool
{
return 0 < preg_match('/[<>&]/', $val);
}
/**
* Tests the value being passed and decide what sort of element to create.
*
* @throws NotEncodableValueException
*/
private function selectNodeType(\DOMNode $node, $val): bool
{
if (\is_array($val)) {
return $this->buildXml($node, $val);
} elseif ($val instanceof \SimpleXMLElement) {
$child = $this->dom->importNode(dom_import_simplexml($val), true);
$node->appendChild($child);
} elseif ($val instanceof \Traversable) {
$this->buildXml($node, $val);
} elseif ($val instanceof \DOMNode) {
$child = $this->dom->importNode($val, true);
$node->appendChild($child);
} elseif (\is_object($val)) {
if (null === $this->serializer) {
throw new BadMethodCallException(sprintf('The serializer needs to be set to allow "%s()" to be used with object data.', __METHOD__));
}
return $this->selectNodeType($node, $this->serializer->normalize($val, $this->format, $this->context));
} elseif (is_numeric($val)) {
return $this->appendText($node, (string) $val);
} elseif (\is_string($val) && $this->needsCdataWrapping($val)) {
return $this->appendCData($node, $val);
} elseif (\is_string($val)) {
return $this->appendText($node, $val);
} elseif (\is_bool($val)) {
return $this->appendText($node, (int) $val);
}
return true;
}
/**
* Create a DOM document, taking serializer options into account.
*/
private function createDomDocument(array $context): \DOMDocument
{
$document = new \DOMDocument();
// Set an attribute on the DOM document specifying, as part of the XML declaration,
$xmlOptions = [
// nicely formats output with indentation and extra space
self::FORMAT_OUTPUT => 'formatOutput',
// the version number of the document
self::VERSION => 'xmlVersion',
// the encoding of the document
self::ENCODING => 'encoding',
// whether the document is standalone
self::STANDALONE => 'xmlStandalone',
];
foreach ($xmlOptions as $xmlOption => $documentProperty) {
if ($contextOption = $context[$xmlOption] ?? $this->defaultContext[$xmlOption] ?? false) {
$document->$documentProperty = $contextOption;
}
}
return $document;
}
}