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Socket-activated dirmngr and gpg-agent with systemd =================================================== When used on a GNU/Linux system supervised by systemd, you can ensure that the GnuPG daemons dirmngr and gpg-agent are launched automatically the first time they're needed, and shut down cleanly at session logout. This is done by enabling user services via socket-activation. System distributors ------------------- The *.service and *.socket files (from this directory) should be placed in /usr/lib/systemd/user/ alongside other user-session services and sockets. To enable socket-activated dirmngr for all accounts on the system, use: systemctl --user --global enable dirmngr.socket To enable socket-activated gpg-agent for all accounts on the system, use: systemctl --user --global enable gpg-agent.socket Additionally, you can enable socket-activated gpg-agent ssh-agent emulation for all accounts on the system with: systemctl --user --global enable gpg-agent-ssh.socket You can also enable restricted ("--extra-socket"-style) gpg-agent sockets for all accounts on the system with: systemctl --user --global enable gpg-agent-extra.socket Individual users ---------------- A user on a system with systemd where this has not been installed system-wide can place these files in ~/.config/systemd/user/ to make them available. If a given service isn't installed system-wide, or if it's installed system-wide but not globally enabled, individual users will still need to enable them. For example, to enable socket-activated dirmngr for all future sessions: systemctl --user enable dirmngr.socket To enable socket-activated gpg-agent with ssh support, do: systemctl --user enable gpg-agent.socket gpg-agent-ssh.socket These changes won't take effect until your next login after you've fully logged out (be sure to terminate any running daemons before logging out). If you'd rather try a socket-activated GnuPG daemon in an already-running session without logging out (with or without enabling it for all future sessions), kill any existing daemon and start the user socket directly. For example, to set up socket-activated dirmgnr in the current session: gpgconf --kill dirmngr systemctl --user start dirmngr.socket